Doll&#39;s head and eye mounting means therefor



Sept. 19, 1961 D. COHN 3,000,136

DOLL'S HEAD AND EYE MOUNTING MEANS THEREFOR Filed Nov. 26, 1958 sSheets-Sheet 1 IN V EN TOR. pl P ra/x/y Sept. 19, 1961 D. COHN DOLL'SHEAD AND EYE MOUNTING MEANS THEREFOR Filed Nov. 26, 1958 3 Sheets-Sheet2 INVENTOR.

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United States Patent York Filed Nov. 26, 1958, Ser. No. 776,544 2Claims. (Cl. 46-169) This invention relates to dolls heads provided withmovable eyes and the invention has particular reference to improvedmounting means for attaching eye constructions in position at the eyeopenings.

An object of the invention is to provide a dolls head and an eyeconstruction with interengaging means for conveniently, expeditiouslyand securely fastening the eye construction in position in the dollshead at an eye opening The invention relates to dolls heads providedwith lips or rims extending inwardly from the front wall of the head atthe edge of the eye openings and which provide means for attaching eyeconstructions to the dolls head and to form sockets for receiving theeye constructions. The eye constructions include eye members pivotallymounted in shells for movement of the eye members at openings in theforward portions of the shells and which shells are of arcuate formationin section to snugly fit the sockets formed by the peripheral rims.Another object of the invention, therefore, is to provide mounting meansfor attaching the eye constructions to the inwardly directed rims at theeye openings and which attaching means function to retain the eyeconstructions in registry with the eye openings respectively.

Another object of the invention is to provide attaching means havingtongues adapted to be readily clamped on the peripheral rims forattaching the eye constructions to the dolls head with the eyeconstructions retained in position at the eye openings.

Another object of the invention is to provide an eye construction ofsaid character having a rearwardly projecting lug which is received inan opening in the attaching means for retaining the eye construction inalignment with the eye opening.

Still another object of the invention is to provide attaching means inthe form of a housing having downturned forward ends for clampinglyengaging the peripheral rims at the eye openings.

Still another object of the invention is to provide a housing of saidcharacter having interlocking means for preventing accidental orunintentional release of the housing from the peripheral rims at the eyeopenings.

With the foregoing and other objects in view, reference is now made tothe following specification and accompanying drawings in which thepreferred embodiments of the invention are illustrated.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a dolls head provided with the improvedmeans for attaching the eye constructions to the dolls head.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged vertical sectional View taken approximately online 22 of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a fragmentary sectional view taken approximately on line 33 ofFIG. 2.

FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view through one of the eyeconstructions.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of one of the eye constructions andattaching means therefor shown in separated juxtaposition.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a dolls head provided With a modifiedform of the improved for at Patented Sept. 19, 1961 ice taching two eyeconstructions in position at the eye openings.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged sectional view taken approximately on line 77 ofFIG. 6.

FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken approximately on line 8-8 of FIG. 7.

FIG. 9 is a similar view taken approximately on line 99 of FIG. 7.

FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken approximately on line 10.10 of FIG. 8.

FIG. '11 is a perspective view of the eye constructions for the rightand left eyes and attaching means therefor shown in separatedjuxtaposition.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a dolls head provided with a furthermodified form of the improved means for attaching an eye construction inposition at an eye opening.

FIG. 13 is an enlarged sectional view taken approximately on line 1313of FIG. 12.

FIG. 14 is a sectional view taken approximately on line 1414 of FIG. 13.

FIG. 15 is a sectional view taken through the eye construction.

FIG. 16 is a perspective view of an eye construction and attaching meanstherefor shown in separated juxtaposition.

Referring to the drawings and more particularly to the form of theinvention shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 inclusive thereof, the dolls head 10 isprovided with the usual eye openings 11 and extending inwardly from theperipheral edge portions of the eye openings are annular lips or rims 12of arcuate formation in section forming substantially semi-sphericalsockets within the head and with the eye openings 11 locatedsubstantially at the centers thereof respectively. The lips or rims 12are integrally formed with the dolls head which may be of thermoplasticmaterial which flows with heat and pressure as set forth in theapplication Serial No. 766,544, filed November 10, 1958. The lips orrims being integrally formed with the head function to reinforce thedoll in the region of the eye openings and provide means by which eyeconstructions 13 may be secured thereto so as to dispose the eyeconstructions in the sockets and with eye members located at the eyeopenings respectively.

Each of the eye constructions 13 includes a casing or shell composed offront and rear sections 14 and 15. The front section 14 is provided witha forward dome shaped portion having an opening 16 at the center thereofof elliptical formation and with an eye member 17 pivotally mountedwithin said section and aflixed to a substantially semi-spherical shell18. The shell 18 has pin-tles 19 which are pivoted at their ends inopenings 20 in the side walls of said section 14. Above the eye memberthe shell is provided with eyelashes 21 and the shell is colored tosimulate an eyelid above the eyelashes. Aflixed to the shell 18 is aweight 22 which provides a counterbalance for the eye member and shell.The section 14 telescopically fits the section 15 to retain the sectionsin assembled relation. The section 15 is formed with a tubular lug 24which projects axially from the rear wall thereof and is disposed on anaxis extending centrally through the eye member 17 and the sections 14and 15. The said lug is of tapered formation and provides means forcentralizing the eye construction with reference to the eye opening 11in the dolls head as well as providing means of connection for joiningthe same with a conduit (not shown) for admitting liquid to the eyeconstruction for discharge therefrom in the form of tears.

Attaching means is provided for conveniently and expeditiously securingthe eye constructions to the lips or 11.2 of the dolls head, .AS ilustrated n s form of the invention, the attaching means in the form of ahousing 25 is for a single eye construction and which retains the samein alignment with the opening. The housing includes top and bottom walls26 and 27,. opposite side walls 28 and 22 a rear Wall 30 and a rebentportion 31 connecting the rear wall with the bottom wall 27. The top andbottom walls 26 and 27 are formed with inwardly directed tongues 32 and33 having serrated inner edges 34 of arcuate formation conformingsubstantially to the arcuate formation of the lips or rims 12 and whichtongues 32 and 33 are adapted to engage over the top and bottom portionsof a lip or rim and to be embedded therein by the tightening of thewalls of the rebent portion 31 into close relation as shown in FIG. 2 ofthe drawings. This forces the tongues'32 and 33 inwardly into rigidclamping relation with the lip or rim. The rear wall 30 is provided withan opening 36 through which the tubular lug 24 projects so as to retainthe eye construction in axial alignment with the opening 11. The sidewalls 28 and 29 clampingly engage against the flattened side faces 37provided on opposite sides of the eye construction with the end edges ofthe side walls .28 and 29 disposed in abutting engagement with theshoulders 38 at the outer ends of said flattened faces.

The housing 25 is produced from sheet metal which is cut and bent toprovide the aforesaid integral construction.

In the form of the invention shown in FIGS. 6 to 11 inclusive of thedrawings, an attaching means 41 is provided for receiving two eyeconstructions 13 and for retaining the same in position at the eyeopenings 11 of the dolls head 10. The attaching means is in the form ofa housing 41 and consists of top and bottom walls 42 and 43, oppositeside walls 44 and 45 and a rear wall 46. The top and bottom walls 42 and43 are formed with inwardly directed tongues 47 and 48 having serratedinner edges 49 and 59 respectively which are of arcuate formationconforming substantially to the arcuate formation of the lips or rims 12of the dolls head. The side walls 44 and 45 are adapted to extend overthe top and bottom portions of the lips or rims 12 with the inner edges49 and 50 of the tongues 47 and 48 embedded therein so as to securelyfasten the attaching means thereto and with form of a housing 60 issimilar to the housing 25 but in this form of the invention the housing60 does not include the rebent portion 31. As illustrated, the housing60 is produced from sheet metal and includes top and bottom walls 61 and62, oppositely disposed side walls 63 and 64 formed integrally with arear wall 65, the top and bottom walls havinginwardly directed fingers66 provided with serrated'edges 67.. The. top, and bottom walls areadapted to extend over the lip or rim 12 surrounding an eye opening '11of the dolls head 10 and with the inwardly directed tongues clamped intotight engagement thereon to fixedly secure the housing to the dolls headand with an eye construction disposed in axial alignment with, an eyeopening 11. The tubular lug 24 of the eye construction fittingly engagesan opening 68 in the rear wall of the housing so as to retain the eyeconstruction in axial alignment with the eye opening. The side walls ofthe housing tightly engage against the flattened side faces 37 of theeye construction and with the ends of said side walls disposed inabutting engagement against the shoulders 38 to thereby retain the eyeconstruction in forward position snugly fitting the sockets formed bythe peripheral rim 12. It will be understood that a housing 60 isprovided for each eye opening which permits of expeditiously andconveniently securing the eye constructions in position at'the eyeopenings. 1

It will be understood that the housings in the three forms of theinvention being made of relatively stiff sheet material may beconveniently affixed to the lips or rims the two eye constructions inregistry with the right and left eye openings respectively. The tongue47 extends downwardly into overextending relation with the tongue 48 andis formed with a hooked end 51 which extends through an opening 52 inthe tongue 48 and hooks over rear wall 46 while the side walls 44 and 45are formed integrally with a plate 54 which overlies the rear Wall 46and is bent forwardly so as to form interior side walls 55 and 56 whichare arranged in oppositely disposed relation to the side walls 44 and 45respectively. One of the eye constructions is arranged between the sidewalls 44 and 55 and the other is arranged between the side walls 45 and56 and which side walls flatly engage against the flattened sides of theeye construction and with the ends of said side walls abutting againstthe shoulders 38. The tubular lug 24 of said eye construction protrudesthrough aligned openings 57 inthe rear wall 46 and plate 54 forretaining said eye construction in alignment with the right eye opening11 of the dolls head 10. The other eye construction is retained inposition between the side walls 45 and 56 which flatly engage againstthe flattened portions 37 of said eye construction and with the ends ofsaid walls thereof abutting against the shoulders 38. The tubular lug 24protrudes throughaligned openings 58 in the rear wall 46 and plate 54.

In the form of the invention shown in FIGS. 12 to 16 inclusive of thedrawings, the attaching means in the 12 of the dolls head by forcing thetop and bottom walls of the housing inwardly as'shown in section inFIGS. 2, 6 and 13 of the, drawings. In the form shown in FIGS. 1 to 5inclusive, of the drawings, the top and bottom walls 26 and 27 of thehousings may be forced inwardly into clamping relation onthe lips orrims 12 by forcing the walls of the rebent portion 31 of each housinginto adjacent relation as shown in FIG. 2 of the drawings. In the formshown in FIGSL'6 to 11 of the drawings, the

' hooked end 51 of the tongue 47 snaps into the opening 52 in the tongue48 and latches over the upper edge of said opening when the top andbottom walls 42 and 43 are forced downwardly into clamping relation onthe lips or rims 12 to thereby retain the same in clamping relationthereon.

While'the preferred forms of the invention have been shown and describedherein, it is to be understood that the same is not so limited but shallcover and include any and all modifications thereof which fall withinthe pun view of the invention.

What is claimed is:

1. An eye mounting means for a dolls head having an eye openingand'a'curved lip formed integrally with the head and extending inwardlyfrom the front wall thereof continuously. about said eye opening andforminga socket within the head with the eye opening locatedsubstantially centrally thereof, said eye mounting means includingan eyeconstruction comprising a shell having an eye opening and an eye memberdisposed at said opening and pivotally mounted within said shell forrelative movement with reference to said eye opening, said shell havinga curved forward portion adapted to fit said socket and having flattenedopposite sides and a shoulder at' the forward end of each of saidflattened sides, a housing having a rear" wall and oppositely disposedtongues extending forwardly from said rear wall having inwardly directedsharpened portions at the for ward ends thereof adapted to be clamped onsaid lip, said housing having side tongues extending forwardly from saidrear 'wall between which said eye construction is secured with said sidetongues clampingly engaged against the flattened sidefaces of saideyeconstruction and with the ends of said side tongues disposed in abuttingengagement with said shoulders, and said housing including a U shapedextension connected between said rear wall and one of said tongueshaving said inwardly directed sharpened portions, said U shapedextension being disposed in angular relation with said one tongue andwith the opposite portions of said extension being spaced apart andadapted to be compressed into closer relation to thereby bend said onetongue inwardly for securing said 5 inwardly directed sharpened portionsof said oppositely disposed tongues in clamping engagement on said lipwith the curved forward portion of said eye construction disposed insaid socket.

2. An eye mounting means for a dolls head as set forth in claim 1 inwhich the housing is provided with an opening in the rear wall thereofand the shell is pro- 6 i vided with a conical shaped tubular extensiondisposed in protruding relation through said opening for retaining theeye construction in alignment with the eye opening in the dolls head.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS2,143,029 Popvich Jan. 10, 1939 2,696,064 Wolfe et a1 Dec. 7, 19542,819,560 Cohn Ian. 14, 1958 2,856,730 Bashover Oct. 21, 1958

